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Sentiment Override

Concept · Standard

Peer-Reviewed

PSO: In healthy relationships, positive feelings are strong enough that minor irritations don't feel threatening — a neutral comment reads as neutral or…

**PSO:** In healthy relationships, positive feelings are strong enough that minor irritations don't feel threatening — a neutral comment reads as neutral or even positive. **NSO:** In distressed relationships, even genuinely positive actions are interpreted negatively - a kind gesture is viewed with suspicion. NSO is a red flag that the relationship needs intervention. Gottman found NSO is self-reinforcing: the more negative the lens, the worse the interactions, which deepens the negative lens.

Evidence

Peer-Reviewed

Sentiment override, the idea that an overall positive or negative view of a partner colors how each individual action is read, earns Peer-Reviewed. The construct originates with Weiss and is supported within Gottman's observational research program (Heyman, 2001); positive versus negative override shapes how distressed and stable couples interpret the same behavior. The star reflects this descriptive, correlational evidence rather than the marketed divorce-prediction precision.

Origin

Robert Weiss; popularized by Gottman

Sources